History of Labor Day

Labor Day is often seen as the end of the summer. Kids have gone back to school, and seasonal vacation spots typically have one last hurrah before closing for the fall and winter. While many of us use Labor Day to relax, it is important to note the history of Labor Day and why we celebrate on the first Monday of every September.

Labor Day is a time to recognize the efforts of American workers. The day was created in the 19th century and eventually became a federal holiday in 1894. Although we still see this day as a day of rest, it was especially important to Americans who worked 12 hours a day 200 years ago. Because the United States was going through an Industrial Revolution, people and children, as young as 5 years old, were put to work. Often people worked 7 days a week, so Labor Day was a welcome rest, however it took some time for it to become a holiday.

Many workplaces were dangerous and some people were not given breaks during the day, causing them to be tired and make mistakes. In order to change these circumstances, workers went on strike. This meant taking time out of work for no pay. These workers marched the street of U.S. cities protesting their unfair work conditions. These were the first Labor Day parades.

Today’s celebration of Labor Day is because of the protests by the workers of the 19th century. Although people typically do not work 7 days a week today, it is still a welcome holiday of rest. Sometimes we look past the history of holidays, but now we know we can thank the workers of the 19th century!

To learn more about the history of Labor Day, click here.